Last updated: June 2, 2025 3e5715
Short Deck Poker, also known as Six Plus Hold’em, has emerged as one of the most exciting poker variants in recent years. This stripped-deck game removes all cards ranked five and below, creating a faster-paced, action-heavy experience that has captivated both recreational and professional players worldwide.
The game’s popularity stems from its unique blend of familiar Texas Hold’em mechanics with dramatically altered odds and hand rankings. With only 36 cards in play instead of the traditional 52, hands occur more frequently, leading to bigger pots and more decisive action.
Understanding Short Deck Poker is essential for modern poker players. The variant has gained traction across major online platforms and high-stakes live events, making it a valuable addition to any serious player’s skill set.
Short Deck Poker follows the same basic structure as Texas Hold’em but with crucial modifications that transform the game’s dynamics. Players receive two hole cards and share five community cards dealt across the flop, turn, and river.
The fundamental difference lies in the deck composition. All twos, threes, fours, and fives are removed, leaving only 36 cards from six through ace. This seemingly simple change creates cascading effects throughout the game’s mathematics and strategy.
Aces retain their dual nature, playing both high and low. In Short Deck, an ace can complete the lowest straight (A-6-7-8-9) or the highest straight (10-J-Q-K-A). This flexibility adds strategic depth to seemingly marginal hands.
The betting structure varies by operator. Many sites use traditional small blind and big blind formats, while others employ an ante-only system where every player pays an ante and the button posts an additional blind.
The reduced deck size dramatically alters card distribution probabilities. hands like pocket aces occur nearly twice as frequently, appearing once every 105 hands instead of once every 221 hands in traditional Hold’em.
This increased frequency of strong starting hands means players encounter tough decisions more often. The likelihood of facing multiple hands in a single deal rises significantly, requiring adjusted preflop strategies.
The compressed range of available cards also means that remaining cards are closer in rank. This proximity increases the probability of making straights while simultaneously making flushes more difficult to achieve.
Short Deck Poker’s most striking feature is its altered hand ranking system. The reduced deck size changes the mathematical probability of making certain hands, necessitating a complete restructuring of traditional poker hierarchy.
The most significant change elevates flushes above full houses. With only nine cards of each suit instead of thirteen, flushes become considerably more difficult to make. This rarity justifies their promotion in the ranking system.
Three-of-a-kind used to rank above straights in Short Deck. It makes more mathematical sense — it is easier to make straights than trips — but despite this, it has fallen out of fashion. Variants online mostly keep straights ranking above trips.
In summary:
Here’s the complete Short Deck hand ranking system from highest to lowest:
Hand | Short Deck Rank | Traditional Rank |
---|---|---|
Royal Flush | 1st | 1st |
Straight Flush | 2nd | 2nd |
Four of a Kind | 3rd | 3rd |
Flush | 4th | 5th |
Full House | 5th | 4th |
Straight (usually) | 6th | 6th |
Three of a Kind | 7th | 7th |
Two Pair | 8th | 8th |
One Pair | 9th | 9th |
High Card | 10th | 10th |
The traditional straight-over-trips ranking, despite it being mathematically a harder hand to achieve, is today much more common. This decision often stems from keeping the game action oriented, and introducing fewer rules changes over Hold’em.
PokerStars’ 6+ Hold’em keeps straights ranked above three-of-a-kind, following the traditional hierarchy. So does GGPoker. The Triton Poker Series also maintains the straight-over-trips ranking in their high-stakes tournaments.
This has created confusion for players transitioning between different platforms — so make sure you check the rules wherever you play!
Short Deck Poker’s compressed deck creates fascinating mathematical shifts that fundamentally alter hand probabilities. These changes impact everything from preflop equity calculations to post-flop drawing odds.
Pocket aces remain the strongest starting hand but lose significant equity against random hands. While aces dominate 85% of the time in traditional Hold’em, this advantage drops to approximately 77% in Short Deck.
The probability of flopping a set with pocket pairs increases dramatically from 11.8% to 18%. This boost makes pocket pairs significantly more valuable, especially in variants where sets beat straights.
Open-ended straight draws improve from 31.5% to 48% equity by the river. This substantial increase means straight draws become profitable in many more situations, requiring defensive adjustments from opponents.
Traditional Hold’em | Six Plus Hold’em/Short Deck Poker | |
---|---|---|
Getting Dealt Aces | 1 in 221 (0.45%) | 1 in 105 (0.95%) |
Aces Win % vs a Random Hand | 85% | 77% |
Getting Dealt any Pocket Pair | 5.90% | 8.60% |
Hitting a Set with a Pocket Pair | 11.80% | 18% |
Hitting an Open-Ended Straight by the River | 31.50% | 48% |
Possible Starting Hands | 1326 | 630 |
Traditional Hold’em favorites often become coin flips in Short Deck. Ace-king versus jack-ten transforms from a 60-40 advantage to nearly even money. These equity compressions create more exciting all-in situations.
Pocket pairs versus overcards see similar compression. Tens versus ace-king shifts from a slight pair advantage to essentially a coin flip. These changes require significant strategy adjustments for optimal play.
Suited hands gain considerable value due to flush rarity. Any ace-high flush draw becomes extremely powerful, often playing as a favorite against many made hands.
Hand All-in Pre-Flop | Traditional Hold’em | 6+ Hold’em (Trips beat Straight) | 6+ Hold’em (Straight beat Trips) |
---|---|---|---|
Ac Ks vs Th Td | 43% vs 57% | 47% vs 53% | 49% vs 51% |
Ac Ks vs Jc Th | 63% vs 37% | 53% vs 47% | 52% vs 48% |
As Ah vs 6s 6h | 81% vs 19% | 76% vs 24% | 76% vs 24% |
Connected flops create complex equity situations unique to Short Deck. A hand like ace-king on a king-eight-seven board faces much closer equity against straight draws than in traditional Hold’em.
The increased straight probability means that seemingly safe boards can become dangerous quickly. Players must adjust their value betting ranges and defensive strategies accordingly.
Flush draws carry tremendous equity when they hit, often representing the effective nuts. The rarity of flushes means opponents frequently pay off large bets with strong but second-best hands.
Successful Short Deck strategy requires significant departures from traditional Hold’em approaches. The altered hand rankings and probability distributions demand fresh thinking about hand selection, betting patterns, and overall game theory.
Starting hand selection becomes more liberal due to the increased likelihood of making strong hands. Hands that are marginal in traditional Hold’em become quite playable in the Short Deck environment.
Suited hands deserve special attention, as any flush represents a holding. Even relatively weak suited hands like eight-seven suited become playable from most positions due to their flush potential.
Pocket pairs require aggressive play, particularly in variants where sets beat straights. The 18% set probability on the flop makes speculative calls much more profitable than in traditional formats.
Any ace-high suited hand becomes playable from most positions. The combination of straight possibilities and flush potential creates multiple ways to make strong hands.
Pocket pairs should be played aggressively preflop, as set mining becomes significantly more profitable. Even small pairs like sixes and sevens deserve three-bet consideration in position.
Connected suited hands like jack-ten, ten-nine, and nine-eight gain considerable value. These hands can make both straights and flushes while maintaining good playability post-flop.
Offsuit broadway hands lose relative value compared to their suited counterparts. Hands like ace-queen offsuit become more marginal due to their limited post-flop potential.
Sets should be played aggressively for maximum value, as opponents often cannot recognize their strength. Overbet sizing becomes more common and effective with disguised hands.
Straight draws require careful evaluation based on board texture and opponent actions. While draws improve significantly, the possibility of drawing dead to sets creates complex decisions.
Flush draws represent extremely strong holdings that can often bet for value against multiple opponents. The rarity of flushes means they frequently extract maximum value.
Top pair hands lose considerable strength and should generally be played more cautiously than in traditional Hold’em. The increased likelihood of opponent improvement requires defensive adjustments.
Short Deck Poker has gained widespread adoption across major online poker platforms, though availability varies by region and operator. Understanding where to find the best games helps players maximize their Short Deck experience.
Several international networks now spread Short Deck regularly, with varying rule sets and stake ranges. Player pools and game availability differ significantly between operators.
The iPoker Network was among the first to embrace Short Deck, offering games across multiple skin sites. This network provides steady action at low to mid-stakes levels.
The offshore Americas Cardroom became the first major US-facing site to spread Short Deck tournaments alongside cash games. Their tournament offerings provide unique Short Deck competition formats. Pokerfuse does not recommend players play on this site, as it operates in the United States without a license.
PokerStars.com launched their 6+ Hold’em variant with significant fanfare, though it operates as a limited-time offering rather than a permanent fixture. Their version uses ante-based betting and maintains straights over trips.
The platform initially rolled out across multiple markets including the UK and global player pools. Stakes range from micro-limits to high-stakes action.
has incorporated Short Deck into their tournament series and cash game offerings. Their platform provides regular Short Deck events with substantial guaranteed prize pools.
PartyPoker added Short Deck to their game selection, focusing primarily on tournament formats. Notably, the site allows players to “go south” and take chips off the table.
European players generally have the widest selection of Short Deck options across multiple networks and operators.
US players face more limited options, Some offshore options exist but carry additional regulatory risks. Pokerfuse does not recommend them. No regulated US online poker site currently offers short deck online.
Asian markets have embraced Short Deck enthusiastically, with several regional operators offering dedicated Short Deck tournaments and cash games.
Bankroll management becomes more critical due to Short Deck’s increased variance. The compressed equity ranges mean that even strong hands face significant uncertainty.
Game selection takes on added importance, as Short Deck attracts both skilled professionals and recreational players seeking action. Identifying profitable games requires careful table assessment.
Position play requires adjustment due to the increased value of drawing hands and the reduced strength of top pair holdings. Late position becomes even more valuable for speculative hands.
Short Deck’s variance exceeds traditional Hold’em due to compressed equity ranges and frequent large pots.
Tournament variance also increases significantly, requiring larger tournament bankrolls. The increased frequency of hands creates more all-in situations and higher variance outcomes.
Multi-table tournaments in Short Deck format can create extreme variance swings. Players should prepare for longer downswings and more dramatic upswings than traditional formats.
The increased action and frequent hands can create overconfidence in marginal situations. Maintaining disciplined decision-making becomes crucial for long-term success.
Bad beats occur more frequently due to compressed equity ranges and increased drawing possibilities. Developing emotional resilience becomes essential for consistent performance.
The novelty factor of Short Deck can lead to overplay and excessive aggression. Maintaining fundamental poker discipline while adapting to new dynamics requires careful balance.
Session management takes on added importance due to the game’s excitement and action-heavy nature. Setting clear stop-loss limits helps prevent extended losing sessions.
All twos, threes, fours, and fives are removed from the deck, leaving 36 cards total. The deck runs from six through ace in each suit, with aces playing both high and low for straight purposes.
The removed cards create the game’s unique dynamics by increasing the frequency of hands and altering mathematical probabilities throughout the hand rankings.
With only nine cards of each suit instead of thirteen, flushes become mathematically more difficult to make than full houses. The reduced suit distribution makes flushes rarer and therefore more valuable.
This ranking adjustment reflects the actual probability of making each hand type. Full houses occur more frequently due to the increased likelihood of trips and pairs.
No, this varies by operator and tournament series. Some platforms like PokerStars maintain the traditional straight-over-trips ranking, while others flip this hierarchy based on mathematical probabilities.
Always check the specific hand rankings before playing, as this difference significantly impacts strategy and hand values. The variant you’re playing should clearly display its ranking system.
Yes, aces can make the lowest possible straight: A-6-7-8-9. The ace substitutes for the missing five in this combination. Aces also make the highest straight: 10-J-Q-K-A.
This dual functionality makes ace-containing hands more valuable, as they provide additional straight possibilities beyond traditional high combinations.
These generally refer to the same game, though “6+ Hold’em” is PokerStars’ specific branding. Some minor rule variations exist between operators, particularly regarding hand rankings and betting structures.
The core concept remains identical across platforms: a 36-card deck with altered hand rankings and increased action. Always specific rules for your chosen platform.
Pocket aces occur approximately twice as frequently in Short Deck, appearing once every 105 hands instead of once every 221 hands in traditional Hold’em.
However, pocket aces are less dominant against random hands, winning about 77% of the time compared to 85% in regular Hold’em due to the compressed equity ranges.
Yes, many operators now spread Short Deck tournaments alongside cash games. Americas Cardroom was among the first to offer regular Short Deck tournament schedules.
Major tournament series are increasingly incorporating Short Deck events, though availability varies by region and operator. Tournament formats often feature faster structures to accommodate the action-heavy nature.
Stakes range from micro-limits suitable for beginners to high-stakes games for professionals. Most operators offer games starting around $0.02/$0.04 blinds up to $200/$400 or higher.
The availability of specific stakes depends on player demand and operator policies. Peak hours typically offer the widest stake selection.
Profitability depends on your skill level relative to opponents and game selection abilities. Short Deck’s novelty initially created softer games, but the player pool has become more sophisticated.
The increased variance requires larger bankrolls and more disciplined game selection. Skilled players who adapt quickly to the format’s nuances can find profitable opportunities.
Short Deck requires larger bankrolls due to increased variance from compressed equity ranges and frequent large pots. Consider maintaining 25-30 buy-ins for cash games instead of the traditional 20.
Tournament bankrolls should also increase due to higher variance outcomes. The frequent hands and all-in situations create more dramatic swings than traditional formats.